Unit 1 Topic 3 重点词组短语 仁爱版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming. 词组 1.join the English club?加入英语俱乐部 2.fill out?? 填出/好 3.host the 2008 Olympics??举办2008年奥运会 4.go on????发生；进行 5.all the interesting places???所有有趣的地方 6.quite a lot????相当多 7.make friends with…???? 与……交朋友 8.be afraid?????恐怕 9.be free????有空 10.See you then???????再见 11.win the first gold medal???? 赢得第一枚金牌 12.behave well???????举止得体 13.get 28 gold medals??????获得28枚金牌 14.a symbol of …?? 一种……的象征 15.the winner of the first gold medal??? 第一枚金牌的获胜者 16.every four years?????每四年;每隔三年(every other three years) 17.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics???北京奥运会的吉祥物 18.improve the environment? 改善环境 improve oneself自我提高 19.plant trees and grass??? 种植花草树木 20.stand for?????代表 21.the five parts of the world?????世界的五大部分 22.do morning exercises????做早操 23.be fond of (doing) sth.?????喜欢(做)某事 24.4.take photos= take pictures 照相 take a photo/photos of sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照 25.3.enough 的用法： (1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough. (2) 形容词或者副词+enough to do sth. 足够…..可以做…. 此句式还可以与so…..that…. ；too…to….互换。 She isn’t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。 for the first time第一次 take place 发生，举办 28.提出建议的几种句型 ⑴ Let’s + v原. 让我们做某事吧。 常用的肯定回答：OK. / All right. / Good idea. 否定回答：Sorry. I … ⑵Shall we +v.原型….？我们做……好吗？ ⑶Why not +v.原….？=Why don’t you +v.原…？为什么不做某事呢？ ⑷What /How about +n./pron./v.ing…?做某事怎么样? ⑸Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? ⑹Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? ⑺Would you please go hiking with us?? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 29.cheer sb on 为某人加油 30.3.动词放句首的几种情况： ①动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. ②动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. ③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is