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say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习
用法 例句
say “说 ”。 及物动词,用于直接引语和间 He said, “Good morning ” .
接引语,但多用于间接引语。 She said that it was my last chance.
She said that she would be late.
Say 通常不把 “人 ”作为宾语,但: 错误: She said me...
如把人作为宾语, 需在 say后面加介词 And I say to all the people of this great country...
“to”. I said to him that I couldn ’t go.
He said to Stevethat that he was going to be late.
tell “告诉”、“讲、讲述”。及物动词,用 She told me that she would be late.
于直接引语和间接引语。 I told you about the party.
Have you told him the news?
口头或书面给别人传递信息,常用 She always tells horrible stories.
tell someone something的形式。 She told me that she would be late.
传递 “指示或通知”,常用 tell someone She told me that it was my last chance.
to do something即“告诉 …做 … ”。 Tom’s mother told him to clean his room.
错误: He told them, ‘Good morning. ’
不用于诸如 word、 name、句子、 短 错误: Alice told a naughty word...
语之前。
不用 it 做双宾语 错误: I ’ll tell youit tomorrow.
正确: ‘I ’ll tell you tomorrow. ’
talk “谈话、谈论、交谈 ”,表示人和人之 When she walked into the room everybody stopped
间进行信息交换和语言交流,是一种 talking.
相互的关系。一般不做及物动词,常 The talks between the builder and the farmers
常与介词“ to, with, about”连用。 continued for 3 hours
talk to
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