英语动词时态.pptx

动词时态英语各种时态的构成表一、谓语动词八种时态的思 维导图二、谓语动词八种时态、时段一览表三、谓语动词八种时态的划分图四、谓语动词八种时态的划分图1. 一般现在时am I am ...is he/she/it is ...are we/you/they are ...动词be一般现在时bb+swrite – writesgo – goeswash – washeswatch – watchesfix – fixes动词第三人称单数变化+es变y为i+esstudy – studies辅音字母+y结尾的词特殊变化have – has闪记基本用法1） 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 Mike is very happy now.?2） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 He always plays basketball.3） 表示普遍真理和特征。 The earth moves around the sun.4） 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The meeting begins at eight o’clock.5） 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.主语是第三人称复数Jason and Thomas关键词study对时态的判断areJason and Thomas __________ brothers. They study at the same school. A. be B. am C. is D. are解题思路例题1can解题思路关键词判断为一般现在时usually关键词— Can your father drive?— Yes, and he usually __________ me to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has drivendrives解题思路例题2小结概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ...), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am／is／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。2. 一般过去时动词be的过去式变化am — wasis — wasare — were以e结尾，直接加d辅音字母加y，变y为i，加edcarry — carriedlike — liked行为动词的过去式stop — stoppedwork — worked重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed直接在词尾加ed闪记：基本用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 Where did you go yesterday?2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 Did he often go swimming last summer?3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 Her English was very good at that time.4）在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 He said he would call me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.判断为过去时态连衣裙已经买过了解题思路看问句不记得什么时候Sorry, I really can’t remember.看答句did buy— When __________ your mother __________ you that blue dress, Mary?— Sorry, I really can’t remember.A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy例题1判断为一般过去时因为从句是过去式，所以主句用相应的过去范畴时态解题思路判断为宾语从句’d是would的缩写she’d love to.看答句— Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.— But she _________ me she’d love to.A. tells B. told C. had told D. is tellin