英语微课教案.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语微课教案 《There be句型》微课教学设计  教学目标:  1、掌握There be 结构所表达的意义。  2. 正确使用There be句型的肯定，否定及一般疑问句形式  3. 掌握There be 结构的回答方式。  重点难点  there be 句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑问句及其回答方式。  教学方法:  讲授法、分组讨论法、任务型教学法、多媒体教学  教学过程  `  一、导入：翻译下列句子。  There is a zoo in my neighborhood.  There is a big park across from the supermarket. There be 结构  There are some books on the desk.  There are many people in the hall.  二、There be句型的定义及结构  1、定义：There be句型表示某地有某物或某人。  2、结构：一共分为两种  ①There is +可数名词单数形式/不可数名词  %  There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。  There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。  ②There are +可数名词的复数形式  There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。  There are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。  3、就近原则  如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。  There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。  练一练：看名词  ￥  1. There _____a clock on the table.  A. is  B. are  2. There _____some water in the bottle.  A. are  B. is  3. There ____some students in the classroom.  A. are  B. is  4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.  A. is  B. are  三、There be 句型的变化  ￥  1、变成否定句  There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。  There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.  注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如：  1. There is a knife in the kitchen.  否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.  2. There are five apples on the tree.  否定:There are not five apples on the tree.  3. There is some ink in the bottle.  否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.  $  练一练：把下列句子改成否定句  1. There are two cups on the table.  ____________________________________  2. There are some beautiful flowers in the park.  _________________________________  3. There is a tree in the garden.  ____________