英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结 最新英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结  一、单项选择非谓语动词  1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.  A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B  【解析】  【详解】  考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。  2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed  【答案】A  【解析】  试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化  学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。  考点：考查非谓语动词  3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.  A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed  【答案】B  【解析】  试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。  考点：考查动词辨析  4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.  A．making B．made C．make D．makes  【答案】A  【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。  5． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted  【答案】B  【解析】  试题分析：句型“有人认为..已”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：  It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.  The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.  Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.  因此B选项正确。  句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”  考点：考查动词非谓语形式。  6．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.  A．reducing B．r