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16 年东北财经高校《高校英语1》综合练习 -- 阅读懂得二、阅读懂得【47 】 Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are severaltheories.OnetheoryclaimsthatprehistoricbirdsoftheNorthernHemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,and thenwent south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migrationbecame a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeof all modernbirdswas the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many specieswere crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, butduring the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.Amorerecent theorysuggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylight andthestimulationof certain glands(腺) in the birds bodiesthatmaypreparethem
16 年东北财经高校《高校英语
1》综合练习 -- 阅读懂得
二、阅读懂得
【47 】 Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several
theories.
One
theory
claims
that
prehistoric
birds
of
the
Northern
Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted,
the
birds
came
back
to
their
homelands,
spent
the
summer,
and then
went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration
became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.
Another
theory
proposes
that
the
ancestral
home
of all modern
birds
was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species
were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but
during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.
A
more
recent theory
suggests
a
relationship
between
increasing
daylight and
the
stimulation
of certain glands
(腺) in the birds bodies
that
may
prepare
them
for
migration.
One
scientist
has been
able
to
cause
midwinter
migrations
by
exposing
birds
to
artificial
periods
of
daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due
to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.
1. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds .
A:
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