雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结材料.doc

word word PAGE / NUMPAGES word 雅思阅读超高频词汇与相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而准确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on shortdescriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differDifferent groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 staff n. 全体职员 contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...比照 n.比照, 对照 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主X vt.(根据权利)要求, 主Xclaimant n.〔根据权利〕提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evident adj.明显的, 显然的 major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major ponents directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半 further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且 involve vt.包括,使陷于 Kant believed that a successful joke involve plete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善 It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to plete.pletely adv.十分, 完全地pletion n.完成 Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its p