高中英语动词不定式课件.ppt

2021/9/12 * 二、动词不定式的形式 一般式: to do （表将来） 一般被动式:to be done 进行式: to be doing（表正在进行） 完成式: to have done（表已经完成） 完成被动式: to have been done 否定式: not to do 2021/9/12 * 动词不定式的时态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生,或之后发生。 2021/9/12 * ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be coming. 如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 动词不定式的时态 2021/9/12 * 动词不定式的时态 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith. 如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前。 2021/9/12 * I opened the door _____(enter)the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting _ _____(hold) tomorrow. 3. Robert is said____(study)abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. 4. I am sorry____(keep) you waiting so long. 5. He didn’t like _____ (laugh). 6. He claimed _____(badly treat )in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday. 7. The teacher told us _____(be ) late again. to enter to be held to have studied to have kept to be laughed at to have been badly treated not to be 2021/9/12 * 三、疑问词+动词不定式 用作主语、宾语等。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know what to do. He can tell you where to get the book. I don’t know how to do it. 2021/9/12 * 四、动词不定式的复合结构: 1)for sb. to do sth 2) (It is +性格adj+)of sb. to do sth 性格adj:nice, kind, cruel, thoughtful, careful, careless… It is very important for us to learn English. It is difficult for him to finish the task in such a short time. It is very nice of you to help me. It was careless of him to make such a mistake. 2021/9/12 * 达标练习 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you _________ (adapt) this story for children. After __________ (think) everything over, she decided _______________ (not resign) her post. You’d better not get __________ (annoy) at his ignorance. All of us are satisf