(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词变化表.docVIP

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个 类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点， 以帮助 记忆。 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） 动词原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beate n 对照汉语意思 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 lear n lear ned lear ned 学习 learnt learnt 学习 mea n meant mea nt 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的取后一个辅音字母 “ d改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送  spe nd (3)其他 spe nt spent花费 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 pay paid paid 支付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 thi nk thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 sta nd stood stood 站 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 明白 win won won 获胜 shi ne shone sho ne 发光 shined shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged hanged 绞死 hung hung 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻 smelled smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C 型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1) 在动词原形后力卩-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eate n fall fell falle n 落卜 steal stole stole n 偷 give gave give n 给 freeze froze froze n 冻结 take took take n 拿 see saw see n 看见 write wrote writte n 写 ride rode ridde n 骑 drive drove drive n 驾驶 throw threw throw n 抛，扔 blow blew blow n 吹 grow grew grow n 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flow n 飞 draw drew draw n 拉，绘画 show showed show n 展示 (2)过去式加-n或- •en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broke n 破碎，折断 wake waked waked 醒 woke wake n 醒