植物生理学第一章课后习题含答案.doc

第一章 植物的水分生理 一、英译中 (Translate) 1.water metabolism ( ) 26.bleeding ( ) 2.colloidal system ( ) 27.guttation ( ) 3.bound energy ( ) 28.transpirational pull ( ) 4.free energy ( ) 29.transpiration ( ) 5.chemical potential ( ) 30.lenticular transpiration ( ) 6.water potential ( ) 31.cuticular transpiration ( ) 7.semipermeable membrane ( ) 32.stomatal transpiration ( ) 8. osmosis ( ) 33.stomatal movement ( ) 9. plasmolysis ( ) 34.starch-sugar conversion theory ( ) 10. deplasmolysis ( ) 35.inorganic ion uptake theory ( ) 11. osmotic potential ( ) 36.malate production theory ( ) 12. pressure potential ( ) 37.light-activated H+-pumping ATPase ( ) 13. matric potential ( ) 38.stomatal frequency ( ) 14.solute potential ( ) 39.transpiration rate ( ) 15.water potential gradient ( ) 40.transpiration ratio ( ) 16.imbibition ( ) 41.transpiration coefficient ( ) 17.aquaporin ( ) 42.cohesive force ( ) 18.tonoplast-intrinsic protein7 ( ) 43.cohesion theory ( ) 19.plasma membrane-intrinsic protein ( ) 44.transpiration-cohesion-tension theory ( ) 20.apoplast pathway ( ) 45.critical period of water ( ) 21.transmembrane pathway ( ) 46.sprinkling irrigation ( ) 22.symplast pathway ( ) 47.drip irrigation ( ) 23.cellular pathway ( ) 48. diffusion ( ) 24.casparian strip ( ) 49. mass flow ( ) 25.root pressure ( ) ( ) 二、中译英(Translate) 1．水分代谢 2．胶体系统 3．束缚能 4．自由能 5．化学能 6．水势 7．半透膜 8．渗透作用 9．质壁分离 10．质壁分离复原 11．渗透势 12．压力势 13．衬质势 14．溶质势 15．水势梯度 16．吸涨作用 17．水孔蛋白 18．液泡膜内在蛋白 19．质膜内在蛋白 20．质外体途径 21．跨膜途径 22．共质体途径 23．细胞途径 24．凯氏带 25．根压 26．伤流 27．吐水 28．蒸腾拉力 29．蒸腾作用 30．皮孔蒸腾 31．角质蒸腾 32．气孔蒸腾 33．气孔运动 34．淀粉-糖转化学说 35．无机离子吸收学说 36．苹果酸生成学说 37．光活化H+泵ATP酶 38．气孔频度 39．蒸腾速率 40．蒸腾比率 41．蒸腾系数 42．内聚力 43．内聚力学说 44．蒸腾-内聚力-张力学说 45．水分临界期 46．喷灌技术 47．滴灌技术 48．植物的水分生理、 三、名词解释 (Explain the glossary) 1