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2021 年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语 ( 一 )
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1
manyworthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. Onthe other hand, putting
your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their
trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a
hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that
prompts humansto 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this
hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin
into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend
significantly higher amounts of moneyto strangers than were their 10 who inhaled
something else.
11 for us, wealso have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may12 us. A Canadian
study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible
person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding
a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here? 〞 before looking
into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!〞 Each subject was then
invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container
was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.
Among the children who had not been
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