山东省日照市东港区三庄镇中心初中九年级英语《Unit9_Section_A》课件.ppt

所有时态的被动语态否定就是在 最前面的助动词后加 not 疑问就是把最前面的助动词提前。 Many trees are not being planted now Are many trees being planted now? 把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada . 2、People used wood for making tables. 3、They are making computers in the USA. English is spoken in Canada(by them). Wood was used for making tables. Computers are being made in the USA. 把被动句变否定 Computers aren’t being made in the USA. 4、They have grown rice in South China. 5. We must plant more trees next year. 6.I am going to clean our classroom tomorrow. More trees must be planted next year. Our classroom is going to be cleaned tomorrow. Rice has been grown in South China. 把被动句变疑问. Has rice been grown in South China？ 变被动语态的特殊情况 一、双宾语 buy/make sb sth =buy/make sth for sb give sb sth =give sth to sb 1.My father bought me a computer. A computer was bought for me by my father. I was bought a computer by my father. 2.He gives me a book. A book is given to me by him. I am given a book by him Sth+be+ 过去分词+ for/to sb+ by sb. Sb + be+ 过去分词 sth + by sb 二、无to不定式 一感 二听 三让 四看 feel listen to.hear let.have.make watch. see.look at. notice 变为被动时加上to eg. We often see him play basketball. He is often seen to play basketball by us. The boss made the children work for long. The children were made to work for long by the boss. 三、注意动词短语的 常考到的动词短语有 完整性 take care of look after listen to speak to eg. 1.We should speak to the old politely. The old should be spoken to politely. 2. The nurse takes good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by the nurse. 四、无被动语态的动词。 不及物动词及系动词 happen take place die rise come true come out eg.1. An accident (happen) just now. happened 2. I’m sure that my dream . (come true) some day in the future will come true 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do for