英语：八上Module 12 Help_Unit 3 Language in use（共33张PPT）外研版.pptVIP

* What’s happening? An earthquake. What are they doing? They are ______ ______ a table. hiding under What are they doing? They ____ _______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. are leaving What are they doing? They are ________ ______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. running away Remember: These thing should be avoided: standing close to a building 2. standing under a tree (because buildings and trees may fall on you ) 3. going too close to power lines ( because you may be badly affected by electricity if they fall on you) 祈使句 一、定义： 祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。 二、祈使句的特征： 以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。 三、祈使句的句型： 1. 动词原形构成的祈使句 通常省略主语 you，谓语动词用原形。否定句由 don’t 或 never 开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加 please。 2. let 构成的祈使句 由“Let + me/us/him/her + 动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（let’s）。 例如： Let’s spend this weekend in the countryside. Let him be here by ten o’clock. 3. 无动词祈使句 在请求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。 例如： Just a minute, please! 在一些指示牌上，常用“No + 动名词/名词”构成省略的否定祈使句。 例如：No smoking! 一、我们已经学习的表推测的情态动词有： must/can/could/may/might 二、表推测的三种句式： 1. 在肯定句中一般用must，can/could，may/might，程度逐渐减弱。 e.g. He must/may/might know the answer to this question. e.g. You have worked all this week. You must be tired. 2. 在否定句中用can’t/couldn’t (不可能)，may not/ might not(可能不)。 e.g. It can’t /couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. e.g. He may not/might not know the scientist. 3. 在疑问句中，一般只使用can/could。 e.g. Could he have finished the task? e.g. Can he be at home now? must, can, may表示“推测” 顺口溜： can 不肯， may 不问， must 肯定不否问。 can不肯，即：can?(could)?一般不用于肯定句； may不问，即：may?(might)　一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。 That ______ be harmful! Betty, you ______ know! _____ _____ from windows and heavy furniture. ______ ______ _____ street lights or under power lines. Stay away must could Don’t stand near 1. It’s dangerous. You ______ keep out! 2. These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them. 3. T