高考英语经典美文知识点运用积累.docVIP

2022届 第PAGE 1页(共3页) 方式 A Collective StyleA?Collective?Style?of?Living 集体生活方式 The?way?in?which?people?use?social?space?reflectstheir?social?relationships?and?their?ethnic?identity. 人们利用社交空间的方式反映出他们的社会关系和他们的种族身份。 Early?immigrants?to?America?from?Europe?broughtwith?them?a?collective?style?of?living,which?they?retained?until?late?in?the?18th?century. 早期从欧洲到美国的移民带来一种集体生活方式，这种生活方式他们一直保持到18世纪晚期。 Historical?records?document?a?group-oriented?existence,in?which?one?room?was?used?foreating,entertaining?guests,?and?sleeping. 历史文献记载了一种面向群体的生活，一个房间被用作进餐，招待客人及睡觉的地方。 People?ate?soups?from?a?communal?pot,shared?drinking?cups,and?used?a?common?pit?toilet. 人们喝同一个锅里的汤，共用酒杯，使用公共的坑式厕所。 With?the?development?of?ideas?aboutindividualism,people?soon?began?to?shift?to?the?use?of?individual?cups?and?plates;the?eating?ofmeals?that?included?meat,?bread,and?vegetables?served?on?separate?plates;and?the?use?ofprivate?toilets. 随着个人主义观念的加强，人们开始转向使用单独的杯子，盘子；一日三餐包括肉，面包，蔬菜都放在分开的盘子里端上餐桌。人们开始使用独立的小卫生间。 They?began?to?build?their?houses?with?separate?rooms?to?entertain?guests—livingrooms,separate?bedrooms?for?sleeping,separate?work?areas—kitchen,?laundry?room,andseparate?bathrooms. 他们开始建造待独立房间的房子，比如有招待客人的独立房间—客厅，独立的卧室，独立的工作间—厨房，洗衣间，以及独立的浴室。 In?Mexico,?the?meaning?and?organization?of?domestic?space?is?strikingly?different. 在墨西哥，家庭空间的意义和布局明显不同。房子依天井或院子而建。 Houses?are?organized?around?a?patio,?or?courtyard.Rooms?open?onto?the?patio,where?allkinds?of?domestic?activities?take?place. 房间门朝向天井看着，天井是家庭一切活动的场地。 Individuals?do?not?have?separate?bedrooms. 个人没有独立的卧室。 Children?often?sleep?with?parents,and?brothers?or?sisters?share?a?bed,emphasizing?familialinterdependence. 孩子们常常和父母一起睡，兄弟或姐妹睡一张床，突出家庭内部的相互依赖性。 Rooms?in?Mexican?houses?are?locations?for?multiple?activities?that,?in?contrast,?are?rigidlyseparated?in?the?United?States. 墨西哥房子里的房间都是进行多种活动的场所，与此形成鲜明对比的是，这样的活动场所在美国是有严格区分的。 本文重点词汇 ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 本文重点讲解 本文重点讲解 1.bring?with?携带 How?many?bodies?did?you?bring?with?you?你一共带了多少台相机？