学生版--TEM4-倒装句讲解.docVIP

倒装句精讲及练习 倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。一、 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly...when, scarcely, no sooner...than, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no, under no circumstances, by no means等。 Never have I found him so happy.　　I cant swim. Neither can he.　 No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Ex: 1. 在任何情况下我们都不能撒谎。 他一点也不关心我说的东西。 2. only + 状语/从句，放在句首,要部分倒装。　Only by this means is it possible to explain it. 　Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Ex: 只有当政府采取强制性措施，这个问题才能被解决。 3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。(前倒后不倒) Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Ex: 这些公司不仅遭受了很大的损失，还失去了消费者的信任。 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:　Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。 　Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) 6. as/though引导的让步状语从句。cn单数/adj +主+谓/系，...　Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.　Tired as he was, he kept on running. Ex: 虽然他还只是个孩子，他相当成熟了。 7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。　Many a time has John given me good advice.　Often have we made that test. 二、全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。　There stood a dog before him. Ex: 关于这个问题存在不同的看法。 2. Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。　说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:　Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.　There comes the bus.　Now comes your turn.注意： 除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在