广西红粘土和膨胀土热力学特性的比较研究.pdfVIP

广西红粘土和膨胀土热力学特性的比较研 究 第 26 卷第 7 期 2005 年 7 月 岩土力学 RockandSoilMechanics Vo1.26No.7 Ju1.2005 文章一号 IlO00—7598 一(2005)07—1068-05 广西红粘土和膨胀土热力学特性的比较研究 欧孝夺,吴恒,周东 (广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁 530004) 摘要.基于广西膨胀土和红粘土的成因类型,物质成分和结构特征,研究常温(_4℃～ 6o℃)下膨胀土与红粘土的热力学 特性,探讨了红粘土与膨胀土的抗剪强度指标与温度之问的相关关系.试验结果表 明,两种土在 l0℃,40℃与室温(28℃) 时,主应力差一峰值变化不大,而 60℃时有明显增大;在相同条件下,红粘土的主应 力差峰值变化更大;红粘土与膨 胀土的抗剪强度指标(c,)随热状况不同而发生变化,而且红粘土的粘聚力 C 和膨 胀土的内摩擦角妒在室温,环境有较小 值.分析结果认为,两种土的热效应影响趋势相似,但红粘土的热力学特性较为敏 感,这与红粘土的成因类型及胶结特征密 切相关.研究结果为红粘土与膨胀土地区工程建设及减灾防灾提供参考. 关键词:红粘土;膨胀土;热力学 中图分类号.Tu441 文献标识码:A Comparativestudyonthermodynamicscharacteristicsofredclay andexpansivesoilsinGuangxi OUXiao—duo,WUHeng,ZHOU—Dong (CollegeofCivilandArchitecturalEngineering,GuangxiUniversity,Nanning530004,Chi na) Abstract:Basedonanalyzingthecausesofinformation,materialcomponentsandstructuralc haractersofthecommonexpansivesoil andtheredclayedsoilinGuangxi,somethermodynamicstestshavebeendoneontheredclaye dsoilandtheexpansivesoilunder normaltemperature(-4 ℃ 一 60 ℃ 1tosearchtheirthermodynamicscharactersandtheirrelationsbetweenshearstrengthindexa nd temperature.Accordingtothetests,(al-03)peakvalueofthetwokindsofsoilsdonotchange muchundertheindoortemperature (28 ℃ )andthetemperatureof10 ℃ ,40oCenvironmentrespectively,whileunderthetemperatureof60 ℃ thechangeisobvious Underthesameconditionsthemaindifferencestresspeal(valueoftheredclayedsoilhasagrea terchange.Theshears~engthindices Coftwosoilschangewiththehotstateaccordingly.Furthermore,thecohesivestressCofthere dclayedsoilandthefrictionangle ofthecommonexpansivesoilarelessrelativelyintheindoortemperatureenvironment.From thetestswecanconcludethatthe tendencyofthethermodynamicinfluenceontheredclayedsoilandtheexpansivesoiliSsimila r,but 山eredclayedsoiliSmore sensitivetothethermodynamicchange.Allthesediff