初三九年级英语上册梳理.docVIP

初三九年级英语上册梳理 初三九年级英语上册1 I.重点词汇 Test----exam words----vocabulary Excited----exciting amazing----surprising sometimes----sometime----some times----some time for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence problem----question II.重点词组 1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills 3.ask…about… 4.not…at all 5.get excited about 6.end up 7.make mistakes 8.first of all 9.to begin with 10.later on 11.be afraid of 12.laugh at 13.make sentences 14.take notes 15.write down 16.make sure 17.deal with 18.look up 19.make up 20.worry about 21.be angry with 22.go by 23.each other 24.solve a problem 25.l 3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. 5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English. 6.Last year my English class was difficult for me. 7.It was easy for me to understand the teacher. 8.Now I’m enjoying learning English. 9.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. IV.话题语法 1.谈论学习方法 2.by+v-ing结构做状语 初三九年级英语上册2 所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。 下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法： ⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如： ①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen. 这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二： (a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.” (b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.” ⒉垂悬副词短语，如： After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite. 这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法： (a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite. (b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the