【课件】Learning about language 课件-人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册(共24张PPT).pptxVIP

人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod 3 Learning about languageDiscovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbsHow can you describe the man in the picture? Try to use -ing form.The man looking himself in the mirror is going to his friends wedding.The man having received an invitation from his friend is going to a party.The man was well prepared, looking at himself in the mirror.Discovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbsHow can you describe the young woman in the picture? Try to use -ing form.The woman walked across the street, staring at the ground.The woman stood at the roadside, waiting for someone anxiouslyThe woman stood at the roadside, crossing her arms.Discovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbsHow can you describe the boy in the picture? Try to use -ing form.The boy being attacked by a fierce dog is scared.Having been treated badly, the dog began to attack the naughty boy.The dog barked at the boy, trying to scare him away.Discovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbs动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。-ing形式是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing 形式同样有时态和语态的变化，以do为例： 一般式 完成式主动形式doing 主动形式having done被动形式being done 被动形式having been done动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加notDiscovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbs动词的-ing形式做表语的两种含义①-ing分词作表语可以表示主语的内容是什么。Eg：Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是盖房子。Eg：The real question is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的问题是了解人民的需要。②-ing分词作表语还可以表示主语所具有的特征。如：Eg：This story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。Eg：The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。分词作表语有两种情况，一种是-ing形式作表语，一种是-ed形式作表语。半使役类动词如excite，interest“使激动”、“使感兴趣”，-ing形式用来描述事物的特征，表示“令人...的”，-ed形式用来描述人的感受，表示“感到...的”。如：excite: exciting 令人激动的 excited 兴奋的Discovering Useful Structures：-ing form of verbsinteresting 使人感兴趣的 — interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的 — excited感到激动的disappointing令人失望的 — disappointed感到失望的encouraging 令人鼓舞的 — encouraged感到鼓舞的puzzling令人费解的 — puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的 — satisfied感到满意的如：Traveling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳The pupils