上海外国语大学mti英语翻译硕士考研真题.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 上海外国语大学mti英语翻译硕士考研真题 一、翻译硕士英语（211）  1.选择题（20*1)  考单词为主，后面有几道语法。单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。  2.阅读（20*1）  四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。  3.改错（10*1）  比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。  4.作文（50分，500字）  谈谈你对happiness的定义。  二、英语翻译基础（357）  1.英译汉（75分）  该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。完整原文如下：  The whole course of mans life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the childs strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.  What is the cause of mans weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.  About twelve or thirteen the childs strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormen