660MW机组最大工况下热力系统计算与经济性分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 摘 要 本论文首先将介绍课题研究的背景和目的，然后对论文涉及的相关的概念作了简要介绍，接着对热力系统常用的计算方法作了简要叙述，并运用热力系统常规计算方法714MW（VWO工况）的机组原则性热力系统进行计算。本文以法国通用电气阿尔斯通公司生产的N660—17.5/537.8/540型汽轮机为设计本体，结合了实际运行生产中的运行情况和各项数据参数等绘制出焓熵图，采用常规原则性热力系统计算方法计算，对单元机组的原则性热力系统进行计算，包括了热力系统经济性指标的计算和对计算结果进行的分析。同时将根据给定的已知数据及参数，对主蒸汽系统、旁路系统和蒸汽再热系统进行全面性的设计和计算。计算的结果将对机组的实际运行具有非常重要的意义，根据计算结果绘制出的电厂全面性热力系统图，可以概括的分析出机组的经济性、安全可靠性等。 关键词：原则性热力系统，全面性热力系统，最大工况（VWO工况），热经济性 Abstract This paper first introduced the the purpose and background of the research, then introduces the relevant concepts that involved in this dissertation, then the thermodynamic system calculation method used are described, and calculated using the thermodynamic system of conventional calculation method 714MW (VWO) unit in principle thermal system. The French GEC Alsthom company production of n660 type 17.5/537.8/540 turbine for ontology design, combined with the production run in the operating conditions and the data parameters enthalpy entropy diagram is plotted, calculated using the conventional thermal system of principle, of single element unit thermal system of principle are calculated, including the economic indices of the thermodynamic system calculation and analysis of calculation results. At the same time according to the known parameters and data, on the main steam and bypass system and reheat steam system of comprehensive thermal system design and calculation. Is of great significance to the actual running of the unit, according to the calculation of drawing out the comprehensive thermal system diagram were analyzed briefly design unit of the economy. Keywords: thermal system of principle, comprehensive thermodynamic system, the maximum condition (VWO condition), thermal economy 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 目 录 1 第一章 绪论 1 1.1前言 1 1.2热力系统简要概述 1 1.3评价发电厂热经济性的主要方法及其方法简介 2 1.4发电厂的主要热经济性指标 2 1.4.1汽轮发电机机组的热经济性指标（汽耗量气耗率d热耗量热耗率q） 3 1.4.2锅炉机组的热经济性指标(锅炉效率主蒸汽管道效率) 3 1.4.3全厂热经济性指标 4 1.5本课题的主要任务 4 第二章 机组原