2020年高考一轮复习第一部分Unit2Cloning课件选修8（英语）.ppt

I came late due to the traffic jams.由于交通堵塞，我来晚了。 (此句中 due to 用作状语，仅美语中可见) (2)owing to 即可做状语又可做表语。它所引导的状语必须 修饰全句，必须用逗号与主句隔开，这点与 because of 不同。 如： They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of weather.由于气候变化，他们决定推迟旅程。 (3)thanks to 也是引导状语，除表示“由于”之外，往往带 有感谢或讽刺的意思。如： Thanks to your help, much trouble was avoided. 多亏了你的 帮助，才省了许多麻烦。 运用 单句语法填空 (1)He owes his success more ________ luck than ________ ability. to to to it to (2)I owe a lot ________ my wife and children. (3)He owed ________ to his teachers that he could be admitted to a key university. (4)Owing ________ my lack of experience, I didnt do the work well. 4.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 bother with/about 为……而烦恼；因……而操心 bother to do/doing 费神做…… 〖用法指引〗 bother 作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人 烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。 〖易混辨析〗 bother, disturb, trouble 和 annoy (1)bother 指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁， 可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。 (2)disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不 能集中，语气比 bother 弱。 (3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或在行 动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。 (4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气，常用于被动， 表示为某事烦恼、生气。 运用 单句语法填空 (1)He didnt even bother _________ (say) thank you. (2)Dont bother your father ______________ it now；hes very tired. to say about/with is bothering (3)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what _________________ (bother) them. 5.resist vt.抵抗；对抗 cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事 be hard/impossible to resist 难以拒绝 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 〖写作佳句〗 Through educating himself and strengthening his own will, every individual should resist the temptation of cigarettes. 每一个 人都应该透过自我我教育，强化自己的意志力，来抗拒香烟的 to playing 诱惑。 运用 单句语法填空 (1)The children always resist ___________ (go) to bed on Christmas Eve. (2)The new product is resistant __________ high temperature and heat. (3)The child couldnt resist ________ (play) computer games. going 1.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay for 为……付款；为……付出代价 pay back 偿还(欠款)；回报 pay out 付出 pay the bill 付账单 get paid