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第三层:运行在网络层的设备 路由器的特点 路由器的工作原理 路由器工作原理5-1 1.0 4.0 1.3 E0 4.3 S0 2.2 E0 2.1 S0 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 Router1 Router2 Data 主机1.1要发送数据到4.2 路由器工作原理5-2 1.0 4.0 1.3 E0 4.3 S0 2.2 E0 2.1 S0 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 Router1 Router2 Data 路由器接收到数据,查看数据包中的目标地址为4.2,查找路由表 路由器工作原理5-3 1.0 4.0 1.3 E0 4.3 S0 2.2 E0 2.1 S0 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 Router1 Router2 Data 路由器1根据路由表转发数据到S0口 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232V.35 EXAMPLES Role of Data Flow Layers Data Link Physical Combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames Access to media using MAC address Error detection not correction Move bits between devices Specifies voltage, wire speed and pin-out cables 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232V.35 IP IPX EXAMPLES Role of Data Flow Layers Network Data Link Physical Combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames Access to media using MAC address Error detection not correction Move bits between devices Specifies voltage, wire speed and pin-out cables Provide logical addressing which routers use for path determination TCP UDP SPX 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232V.35 IP IPX EXAMPLES Role of Data Flow Layers Transport Data Link Physical Reliable or unreliable delivery Error correction before retransmit Combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames Access to media using MAC address Error detection not correction Move bits between devices Specifies voltage, wire speed and pin-out cables Network Provide logical addressing which routers use for path determination TCP UDP SPX 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232V.35 IP IPX Presentation Application Session EXAMPLES Role of Data Flow Layers Reliable or unreliable delivery Error correction before retransmit Combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames Access to media using MAC address Error detection not correction Move bits between devices Specifies voltage, wire speed and pin-out cables Transport Data Link Physical Network Provide logical addressing which routers use for path determination 2.4.7 OSI 模型 应用层为以人为本网络中的不同个人之间提供了使用数据网络实现端到端连接的方法. 表示层对应用层服务之间传输的
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