(完整)外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题.docVIP

外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练习 （一） 谓语动词构成形式：主语 +动词过去时+其他 （二） 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 （三） 标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young, last ••等 （四） 动词过去式变化规律： 1、 规则变化: 1） 一般动词结尾加 -ed,如.walk--walked 2） 以字母 e结尾的动词加-d,如.live--lived 3） 以辅音字母加 y结尾的变y为i加-ed,如.hurry — hurried 4） 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed,如.stop -stopped 2、 不规则变化表 1) am/is ——was 是(单) 21) go --- went 去 41) see --- saw 看见 2) are --- were 是(复) 22) have/has --- had 做；进行 42) sell --- sold 卖；出售 3) become --- became 成为 23) hear --- heard 听见 43) send --- sent 发送 4) begin --- began 开始 24) keep --- kept 保持 44) show --- showed 展示 5) bring --- brought 带来 25) know --- knew 知道 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 6) build --- built 修建 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 46) sit --- sat 坐 7) buy --- bought 买 27) leave --- left 离开 47) sleep --- slept 睡觉 8) can --- could 能够 28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧 48) speak --- spoke 说话 9) come --- came 来 29) let --- let 让 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 10) cut --- cut 剪 30) lose --- lost 丢失 50) spend --- spent 度过 11) do/does --- did 做 31) make --- made 制作 51) stand --- stood 站立 12) draw --- drew 画画 32) may --- might 可能 52) swim --- swam 游泳 13) drink --- drank 喝 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 53) take --- took 带走 14) eat --- ate 吃 34) meet --- met 遇见 54) teach --- taught 教 15) feel --- felt 感觉 35) pay --- paid 付钱 55) tell --- told 讲 16) fight --- fought 打架 36) put --- put 摆；放 56) thi nk --- thought 思考；想 17) find --- fou nd 找到 37) read ---read 阅读 57) wear --- wore 穿 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 38) ride --- rode 骑(车) 58) write --- wrote 写 19) get --- got 得到 39) run --- ra n 跑 20) give --- gave 给 40) say --- said 说 3、巧记不规则动词过去式 1、 中间去e末尾加t,如： keepf kept, feel 宀felt, sleep slep, sweeps swept 2、 结尾d变t，如： build tbuilt, lend lent, send^sent, spend^spent 3、 遇见i改为a,如： ring 宀rang sit 宀sat drink 宀drank, sing sang swim^swam , begin began, give gave 4、 骑（马）”“（车）”写（字） ” 一一把 i 变 o 女口： ride 宀rode drive 宀drove write 宀wrote 5、 想”买”带来” “仗”——ught 换上，女口： think 宀 thought buy 宀 bought, bring brought fight 6、 教书”抓住” 一一ught切莫忘，如