IC卡预付费电子电能表设计说明书.docx

IC卡预付费电子电能表设计说明书 毕业设计说明书IC卡预付费电子电能表设计Design of the full electronic watt-hour meter of prepaymentAuthor：Ba LuoTutor：Niu YuelanABSTRACTThe electric industry has been developed at very fast speed, it brings forward higher requires to the electricity management. It hopes that the user can prepay electricity before using it，time-sharing electrovalence, copying the data’s from watt-hour meters and charging can be carried out automatically. In these cases the full electronic watt-hour meter of prepayment of IC card emerges, it can be met the demands of the management above.Based on consulting a lot of literature and investigating，the paper discussed the principle of the full electronic watt-hour meter of prepayment of IC card, the standard and the technology of IC card. It also discussed the design of the watt-hour meter, the type of the energy measurement chips and the technique problems of the control program.The software of selling electricity management system can carry out not only the management to the IC card, but also the comprehensive management of various fees. The paper explained the analysis of function, module partition, program structure, input and output, interface and structure design of the software in detail. It stressed the critical technology of each module.Therefore the system of the full electronic watt-hour meter of prepayment has widely application prospect.Key words：The full electronic watt-hour meter，IC card，Prepayment，Single chip computer，Ac sampling名目1 绪论 (1)1.1 IC卡概况 (1)1.2 IC卡的分类 (2)1.3 IC卡预付费电能表 (3)1.4 近几年IC卡预付费电能表进展状态 (4)2 IC卡电能表原理分析 (6)2.1 预付费电表原理和常识 (6)2.2 市场上常见预付费电表及其比拟 (6)2.3 IC卡电能表的组成框图 (7)3 硬件电路设计 (8)3.1 主控芯片的选用 (8)3.1.1 AT89C52的封装引脚 (8)3.1.2 AT89C52的部特性 (8)3.1.3 AT89C52方框图 (9)3.1.4 各引脚功能说明 (9)3.1.5 振荡器特性 (12)3.1.6 空闲形式 (12)3.1.7 掉电形式 (12)3.2 接口电路的设计 (13)3.2.1 信号检测与传感电路的设计[8] (13)3.2.2 A/D转换通道的设计 (13)3.2.3 外部存储器的扩展设计 (17)3.2.4 掉电检测及看门狗电路的电路设计 (18)3.2.5 键盘及显示电路的设计 (19)3.2.6 串行通信接口的设计[10] (19)3.2.7 稳