天津市武清区杨村中考英语复习 状语从句课件3.ppt

三、难点与易错点 1、as, when, while 的用法与区别： when: ① 引导状语从句，表示主句、从句的动作或状态同时、之前、之后发生。 When they arrived, it was already midnight ② 从句和主句的动作同时发生，可用as，但不可用while，因为arrived是非延续的动词 When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out. 从句的动作在主句之前发生。只能用when。 When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone. 从句动作在主句动作之后发生，只可用when。 ③、when = and then,作并列连词，连接两个分句,when前通常有逗号。意为“这时…. 就在这时….“ I was wandering in the street, when suddenly I caught sight of one of my old friends. while ①、while意思是during the whole of the time that,指在一段时间里，所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，可译为“在….期间， 在….之时” She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S. He felt asleep while he was watching TV. ②、while可用作并列连词，连接两个分句，表“对比，不同”。中文常备翻译为“而….” My son likes to watch boxing games while I would rather listen to music. as ①多用于动作发生时间较短时，常有“正当….之时”之意 She fell of the bus as she got down. ② 表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as He whistled as he rode on. As time went on, he became less active. ③ as表 “由于….” 引导原因状语从句 I’m not going out as I have a lot to do. ④ as用于表“虽然”的倒装句中。 Young as she is, she is already a professor. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2、since的用法： since表从过去某一时间或动作、事情起 到目前为止，“自….以 来” ①、引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时（或现在完成进行时）时，从句中用一般过去时。 I’ve been living here since I came to Beijing. . ②、常用句型： it is (has been)…..+ since +一般过去时 It is five years since I began to learn English. 3、until与till的用法与区别： ①、until/ till 修饰的谓语动词为延续性动词。在句首时多用until. Let’s wait till / until the rain stops Until then, I knew nothing at all about it. ②、主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，应用 not….until….句型 She didn’t come back until this morning. ③ not….until…的倒装句和强调句。 He didn’t stop until he had finished all his work→ 倒装句: Not until he had finished all his work did he stop. 强调句: It was not until he had finished all his work that he stopped. * * 英语总复习语法系列训练 状语从句导学 一、状语从句概说 1、在句中作状语用的从句叫状语从句。 2、状语从句可修饰谓语，非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 3、引导状语从句的一般为连词，也可有词组。 4、状语从句可以在句首，也可在