(完整)高中英语主语从句全面讲解.docVIP

语法 Noun clauses as the subject 主语从句 如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语 ，那么这个句子就是主语从句。 ① That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. ② What we need are good doctors. ③ Whom we must study for is a question of great importanee. 1•主语从句的连接词 1) .连接词:that, whether ① .That he will win is certain. ② .Whether he II join us in the discussionis of great importanee. 2) .连接代词 :who, what, which, whom , whose, whoever, whatever, whichever ① .It is clear who is afraid of hav ing a cha nge in land own ership. ② .What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. 3) .连接副词 :when, where, why, how, how many, how much , how long, how soon, how often ① When we II start tomorrow will be told soon. ② Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out. ③ Why he came here is not known. ④ How we can protect the grain from damp n eeds to be discussed. 【连接词】 1. that That t he earth moves around the sun is well known. 2. whether Whether he will come or not is not known yet. 3. who Who will be sent there has not been decided. 4. what What you need is more practice. 5. which Which one is the best is not clear. 6. whe n, where Where he has gone is a questi on. 7. why, how Why there is gravity is hard to understand. How he can earn a living in Britain remains a big problem. 8. whoever、whatever、whichever 可引导主语从句。 Whoever comes will be welcome. Whatever he did was right. Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. 【小结】 1. 引导主语从句连词有 that, whether, who, what, whatever 等。 2. 连词位于句首不能省略。 3. 主语从句大多数情况下视为 第三人称单数，但在连接代词 what引导的主语从句后谓语动词 的数要根据句意而定。 ★为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语 it放在主语位置，真正主语后置。 1. It is certai n that he will win the match. 2. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 4. It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is still a mystery what caused the accident. 7. It is said that he has