-九年级英语上册Uint14语法重点现在完成时人教新目标版.pdfVIP

新目标九年级英语 Unit14 语法重点：现在完成时 现在完成时的构成：助动词 have/has+ 过去分词 基本结构：主语 +have/has+ 过去分词 (done) ①肯定句：主语 +have/has+ 过去分词 + 其他 ②否定句：主语 +have/has+not+ 过去分词 + 其他 ③一般疑问句： Have/Has+ 主语 +过去分词 + 其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（ have/has+ 主语 +过去分词 + 其他） （1 ）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态 ,但其结果却和现在有联系 ,也就是 说 ,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在 . I have spent all of my money. (含义是 :现在我没有钱花了 .) Jane has laid the table. ( 含义是 :现在桌子已经摆好了 .) Michael has been ill. (含义是 :现在仍然很虚弱 ) He has returned from abroad. (含义是 :现在已在此地 ) （2 ）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状 态（ be 动词表示）常与 for （+时间段） ,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. ※ 注意（超重要）：瞬间动词（ buy, die, join, lose ……）不能直接与 for 或 since 连用。要改变动 词： come-be leave-be away buy-have borrow-keep begin/start-be on become-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead join- be a … member/be in 例子： I have been in Shanghai for a week. 我来上海已经一周了。 They have been away for three days. 他们已经离开 3 天了。 Our school has been open for over thirty years. 我们学校建校已经 30 多年了。 His grandfather has been dead for two years. 他的祖父去世两年了。 We have had this computer for five years. 这台电脑我们买了 5 年了。 She has keep this book for two days. 这本书她借了两天了。 The film has been on since seven o ’clock. 这部电影从 7 点开始演的。 He has been an actor since 1990. 自从 1990 年以来他就成了一位演员。 I have been a Party member for twenty years. = I have been in the Party for twenty years. 我已经入党 20 年了。 （3 ）现在完成时可以和 already,never,ever,just,before,yet 等状语连用。 Have you ever made