上海海洋大学管理学原理题库(已分类整理好-附答案-完全版).pdf

上海海洋大学管理学原理题库 (已分类整理好 -附答案-完全 版) TRUE/FALSE T 1 ．Management is often considered universal because it uses organizational resources to accomplish goals and attain high performance in all types of profit and not-for-profit organizations. T 2 ．Leadership involves the use of influence to motivate employees to achieve the organization’s goals. F 3 ．Organising means defining goals for future organizational performance and deciding on the tasks and resources needed to attain them. F 4. Efficiency refers to the degree to which the organization achieves a stated objective. F 5. The manager’s ability to ‘thin strategically’ requires high technical knowledge, and skills to make decisions and perform effectively. F 5. Theory X and Theory Y, proposed by Douglas McGregor, provide two opposing （相反的） views of workers: Theory X recognises that workers enjoy achievement and responsibility, while Theory Y recognises（承认）that workers will avoid work whenever possible. F 1、The study of management traditionally has focused on factors external to the organizations. T 2、The general environment and the task environment are the two layers of an organizatio ’s external environment. F 3、Customers and competitors are two important sectors of the economic dimension （次元）of a firm’s general environment. F 4. Other organizations in the same industry or type of business tha provide goods or services to the same set of customers are referred to as suppliers. F 5. The internal environment within which managers work includes corporate （公司的） culture, sociocultural aspects and customers. T 1、Found between the domains（领域） of law and free choice, ethics（道德规范） is the code of moral principles tha governs any individual or group. T 2、Mos