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- 约7.88千字
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- 2021-10-01 发布于湖南
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专业论文
汽 车 驾驶 员
不 良驾驶 心理 的 自我调节与预防
姓 名：
身份证号：
鉴定等级：技师（高级技师）
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日 期：
1
内容提要：
随着我国交通事业的发展，交通事故日渐高发，其所产生的道路伤害已成为
我国社会重要伤害因素。为降低道路交通事故和道路伤害的发生，我们需要多方
面的努力，但驾驶员的心理健康问题在多种情况下都起着非常重要的作用。一辆
汽车，无论安全装备优劣，只是一台机器，是需要人来操作的。能否令车内车外
的人都处于安全状态，在许多情况下都取决于汽车驾驶者。易发生事故的驾驶员
往往具有潜在的、特定的心理特征，要做好交通安全工作，必须把驾驶员的心理
健康作为重要的工作内容抓好抓扎实。本文主要就驾驶员的不良驾驶心理及驾驶
员如何进行自我心理调节保障安全行驶进行论述。
关键词：
驾驶员，交通安全，心理健康，自我调节
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目 录
一、前言 ·····························································4
二、驾驶中常易出现的不良驾驶心理 ·····································4
（一）不良驾驶心理的概念 ·············································4
（二）驾驶员常见的不良驾驶心理 ·······································4
（三）几种典型的不良驾驶心理 ·········································5
1. 好胜心理 ··························································5
2. 急躁心理 ··························································5
3. 赌气心理 ··························································5
4. 负重心理 ··························································5
5. 侥幸心理 ··························································5
6. 麻痹心理 ··························································6
7. 寄托心理 ··························································6
8. 自满心理 ··························································6
9. 从众心理 ··························································6
三、驾驶员的心理压力及预防 ···········································6
（一）驾驶员心理压力产生的主要原因和对行车安全的影响 ·················7
1. 长时间行车会使驾驶员产生疲劳和厌倦心理 ····························7
2. 行车中遇到各种情况会引起驾驶员恐慌和焦躁心理 ······················7
3. 竞争日益激烈会使驾驶员产生逆反和利益所求心理 ······················8
4. 行车过程中任意妄为会使驾驶员形成侥幸和紧张心理
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