英语人教版必修2课件：unit 5 Music section 2.ppt

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 用适当的关系词填空。 1．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 2．They may start as a group of high-school students, for ________ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for ________ they are paid in cash. 4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles. 5．They produced a new record in 1996, with ________ they celebrated their former time as a real band. 答案：1.whom　2.whom　3.which　4.which　5.which 一、关系代词的选择 先行词是物时，用“介词＋which”；是人时，用“介词＋whom”。介词后面的的关系代词不能省略。which和whom通常作介词的宾语。 ①He bought a beautiful house on which he spent all his money. 他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。 ②The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 昨天你告诉了我有关那个绅士的事，这位绅士原来是个贼。 名师点拨 that前不能有介词。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. ＝We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 我们依赖土地获得食物。 二、介词的选择 1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。 This is the way in which we worked out the problem. 这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用。) 名师点拨 当先行词是way的时候，我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句。在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。 I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me. 我不喜欢她和我说话的方式． 2．根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。 The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about) 他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。 3．根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Hes the model from whom we should learn. 他是我们学习的榜样。(learn from...向……学习) The problem about which you argued just now has been solved. 你们刚才争论的问题已经解决了。(argue about sth. 争论某事) 名师点拨 此时的介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替，也可以省略，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省。如上面的例句可写成：He is the model (who/whom) we should learn from. The problem (which/that) you argued about just now has been solved. 4．根据句子的意思确定介词。关系代词前的介词和从句的动词无搭配关系，只能根据上下文取其意义，再决定介词。 ①This is the