非谓语动词写作中的运用资料.pdfVIP

精品文档 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词作状语 1．动词不定式作状语 ① I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013 山东高考 ·) 由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。 ② George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012 山东高考· ) 乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。 ③You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。 ④ This machine is very easy to operate . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012 辽宁高考· ) 这台机器很容易操作。在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。 [规律总结 ] (1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。 (2)only to do sth. 为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 (3)形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有： happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right 等。 (4)在 “主语＋系动词＋表语 (形容词 )＋to do ”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意 义。该结构中常用的形容词有： easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous 等。 2．分词作状语 ① One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.(2014 济 · 南模拟 ) 一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他家。 ② Having arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.(2014 济宁一 · 模) 因为约会到的早了些，马克读报纸来打发时间。 精品文档 精品文档 ③ Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(2012 重庆 · 高考 ) 我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。 ④ Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。 ⑤ Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。 [规律总结 ] (1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 (2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式 (doing) 。 (3) 若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式 (having doing) 。 (4) 若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时 的被动形式 (having been done) 。 (5)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词 (done) 。 3．独立成分作状语 Judging from his accent, he is from Hong