人教版英语必修第二册课件：2.3Discovering Useful Structure .pptVIP

人教版英语 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure The workers are building the house. the workers. What are the workers doing ？ The house is being built by 主语 谓语 宾语 The workers are building the house 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by Someone is hunting African elephant. someone . African elephant is being hunted by 主语 谓语 宾语 Someone is hunting African elephant 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by ( ) They are hunting Tibetan antelopes. them . Tibetan antelopes are being hunted by 主语 谓语 They are hunting Tibetan antelopes 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by 宾语 ( ) Pandas are being protected in Wolong Natural Reserve. Summarize the structure From above the pictures, we can know that the structure of present continuous passive voice: be(am/is/are) + being + done Other forms: 肯定结构 否定结构 一般疑问结构 特殊疑问结构 be(am/is/are)＋being done be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 1. The plan _______________ this month.(肯定句) 计划本月正在执行。 2. Your computer __________________ now.(否定句) 现在没人修理你的电脑。 3. ____ these fields ___________ this week？(一般疑问句) 这周有人在给这些地浇水吗？ 4. Where ____ you _______________ now？(特殊疑问句) 现在你们在哪里接受面试？ Examples is being carried out is not being repaired Are being watered are being interviewed Usage / Functions 1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。 My sister is now being interviewed. 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行) Usage / Functions 3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 He is always being praised by the leader. 4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。 A party is being held tonight. Special cases 1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。 The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。 She may be being punished by her mother. Special cases