(完整版)take相关短语用法.docVIP

take相关短语用法归纳 1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如如: I m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。 They wouldn t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2. take down (1) 写下， 记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下，拆掉。如： The machine takes down easily. 这 机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3. take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收 留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了 名单。 (3) 理解。如： We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 (4) 欺骗，使上当。如:Don t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off (1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣 月服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 (2) 起飞。如： When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么 时候起飞的？ (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如: Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗 ？ (4) 请假，休息。女□: I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。 5. take on (1) 聘用，雇用。如： The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 (2) 呈现，显现，具有。如： This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 ⑶承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继 承。女口： Who will take over his job?Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗 ？ 7. take to (1) 喜欢。如： He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他 一见玛丽就爱上了她。 (2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如： He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。 (3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他 病倒了，只好卧床。 8. take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想 从事写作。 (2) 继续。如： We took up our journey the next day. 第 二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 (3) 占去(时间或空间)。如：The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 ⑷ 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如: The busstopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客 上车。He has taken up the bet