(完整word版)语言学考试必备(word文档良心出品).docVIP

1. classificati on of words (1) variable and in variable words variable words may have in flective cha nges. Such as follow -ollows-followed-follow ing. In variable words do not have in flective cha nges. Such as since, whe n, seldom, through, etc. (2) grammatical words and lexical words grammatical words are those that mainly work for con struct ing group, phase, clause, clause complex, or even text. Such as conjunctions, prepositions, articles, and pronouns. Lexical words are mainly work for referri ng to substa nee, action, and quality. (3) Closed-class words and ope n-class words Closed-cl