山东省沂水一中高中英语选修7教学课件：《Unit 2 Robots》second period（人教版）.ppt

2) there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等 There happened to be nobody in the room. 14. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断, 克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇, 毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。 1) by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照 By my watch it is two o’clock.. by的用法： “到时为止”, 其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时; 若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。 by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 通过, 用, 以……方式”等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。 Please let me by. 请让我进去。 2) affair　暖昧关系, 事情, 私通 Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business. 别管闲事！ have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正当的男女关系 She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫). It’s not my affair. 这不关我的事。 3). after all　毕竟, 别忘了 You should be proud of him, after all, he is just a child. 15. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. [点拨] 该句是一个由and(第一个and)连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个that引导的宾语从句, the night before ... 在句中作时间状语。还要注意的是suggest意为“建议”, 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即“(should +)动词原形”。 [考点] was to leave和was to return是过去将来时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 [考例] In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held [解析] 根据“some workers were busily setting the table”可知聚会尚未举行, 要用将来时, 又因整个句子用了过去时, 故选A。 16. firm　稳固的, 坚实的 as firm as a rock　　坚如磐石 a firm faith　　坚定的信念 a firm foundation　牢固的基础 16. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave