英语构词法课件.pptVIP

Word Formation构词法;派生词构词法(Derivations);合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词;一、合成名词;2、形容词 + 名词 = 名词 black + board = blackboard 黑板 brief + case = briefcase 公文包 green + house = green-house 温室 short + hand = shorthand 缩写,速写 ;3、动词 + 名词 = 名词 play + ground = playground 操场 spring + board =springboard 跳板、出发点 pick + pocket = pickpocket 扒手break + water = break-water 防洪堤 play + boy = playboy 花花公子 call + girl = callgirl 接线员; 4、名词 + 动词 = 名词 sun + shine = sunshine 阳光 sun + set = sunset 日落 → sun + rise = sunrise 日出 day + break = daybreak 破晓，天亮 hair + cut = haircut 理发;5、动名词 + 名词 = 名词 reading-room 阅览室 waiting-room 等