考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析).docVIP

精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 考博英语〔词汇〕历年真题试卷汇编7 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary Structure and Vocabulary 1． The apartment was______at $20,000 and its owner was happy about that. (2021年北京航空航天高校考博试题) A．assaulted B．assessed C．asserted D．avenged 正确答案：B 解析：四个选项的意思分别是：assaulted攻击，突袭；assessed评价，估值；asserted断言，宣称；avenged报仇，报仇。依据句子意思可知，正确答案是B选项。如：The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000(律师们估量这笔财产价值35000美元。) 2． It is too early to ______ the effect of the new measure.(2021年湖北省考博试题) A．administer B．assess C．elevate D．contribute 正确答案：B 解析：此题意为“评价新措施的影响为时尚早〞。B项的“assess评价，评估〞符合题意，如：Damages were assessed at 1,000RM B．(损失估量达1 000元人民币。)其他三项“administer管理，支配，执行；elevate抬起，使上升；contribute捐献，投稿〞都不正确。 3． The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.(2021年西南财经高校考博试题) A．insisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted 正确答案：C 解析：此题是说护士在手术室挂念医生。C项的assisted(挂念)符合题意。其他三项“insisted坚持；resisted抵抗：persisted坚持〞都不正确。 4． A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A．tied B．associated C．bound D．involved 正确答案：B 解析：associate(with)vt．(在思想上)把……联系在一起，使结合在一起。tie vt．拴，扎，捆；把……打结，系上。bind vt.捆绑，捆扎。involve(in)vt.使卷入，使参与；牵涉：包含，含有，使……成为必要。 5． The scientist decided he didn’t want to be______with the project, and left.(2021年湖北省考博试题) A．reconciled B．associated C．negotiated D．accommodated 正确答案：B 解析：此题意为“这位科学家打算不介入这个工程，起身走开了〞。B项的“associate使发生联系〞符合题意，如：We associate China with the Great Wall．(我们想起中国，就联想到长城)。其他三项“reconcile使和解，使和好；negotiate议定，谈判；accommodate容纳，接纳〞都不正确。 6． They are building the dam in ______ with another firm. A．association B．correspondence C．touch D．step 正确答案：A 解析：in association with与……合作。be in correspondence with与……保持着书信来往。in touch with和……有联系。in step with与……步调全都。 7． Scientists______ that there is no animal life on Mars. A．assume B．resume C．consume D．presume 正确答案：A 解析：assume vt．假定，设想．假想；担当；呈现。 8． President Clinton______power when the US economy was slow.(2021年西南财经高校考博试题) A．presumed B．consumed C．resumed D．assumed 正确答案：D 解析：此题的意思是“克林顿