考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析).docVIP

精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 考博英语〔词汇〕历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary Structure and Vocabulary 1． Under ethical guideline recently adopted by the National Institutes of Health, human genes are to be manipulated only to correct disease for which ______ treatments are unsatisfactory.(2021年北京航空航天高校考博试题) A．similar B．dangerous C．uncommon D．alternative 正确答案：D 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。A相像的；B危急的；C不寻常的，罕有的；D供选择的。选择性的，交替的。句意为：依据国家健康争辩机构最近通过的伦理学的指导方针，人类的基因只有在(其他的)治疗方案不能满足的状况下才可以转变。D为正确选项。 2． The project is not______a failure. It is a success in some respect. A．altogether B．likely C．possibly D．inevitably 正确答案：A 解析：not altogether并非完全(如：It’s not altogether impossible．She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice．I don’t altogether agree with him．)。likely ad.很可能；a.可能的，有期望的(句型：sb．is likely to+动词原形；it is likely that sb．will do sth．；a likely place；不能说likely a place)。possibly ad.可能，或许。inevitably ad.不行避开地，必定地。 3． ______are not allowed to play in most professional golf tournaments. A．Amateurs B．Laymen C．Fencers D．Boxers 正确答案：A 解析：amateur n.(科学、艺术、体育等方面的)业余爱好者(如：Our actors are amateurs．)。layman n．门外汉，外行。fencer n．击剑者。boxer n.拳师。 4． All of us were______ that the old man could walk on his hands. A．shocked B．amazed C．frightened D．pleased 正确答案：B 解析：amaze vt.使大为惊异，使惊愕(留意：引起惊愕的事物可以是坏事，也可以是好事，如：Your attitude simply amazes me．We were amazed at mans first landing on the moon．)。shock vt．使震惊(注：引起shock的事物一般都是指突然发生的、不好的东西)。frighten vt.使惊恐，恐吓。pleasevt.使兴奋．使满足，含……的心愿。 5． George Bush, once U.S.______ to China, became President in 1988. A．deputy B．ambassador C．representative D．envoy 正确答案：B 解析：ambassador n．大使。deputy n.代表，代理人；副职，副手。representative n.代表，代理人。envoy n．使节，公使，使者(注：假设没有ambassador一词，envoy也可表达同一意思)。 6． I don’t know how to interpret her remark. I think it was deliberately______.(2021年上海交通高校考博试题) A．distinct B．ambiguous C．suspicious D．invisible 正确答案：B 解析：小题是说“我不知道怎样翻译她的评论，我想那是有意模糊其辞的〞。B项的“ambiguous暧昧的，不明确的〞符合题意。如；This is an ambiguous sentence．(这是一个含意不清的句子)。其他三项“distinct清楚的；suspicio