英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译).pdfVIP

.word 可编辑 . Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you ’ d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学 ，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导 者 。 I don ’ t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的 。事实上 ，我认为真正有效的领导 者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上 ，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职 ，严重误导 了他们 。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to （追求 ）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴 望缺乏诚实的自我评估 （追求 ）放在首位的领导 Weve all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe theyre natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型 ，他们必须负责 。无论是决策会议 ，篮球比赛 ，还是家庭外出 ， 他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位 ，并紧紧抓住它 ， 因为亲爱的生命 。他们相信他们是天 生的领袖 。 Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort. True leaders dont assume that its their divine （神圣的 ）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the . 专业 .专注 . .word 可编辑 . opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是 ，他们没有什么样的 。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣 （神圣的 ）负责每次两 个或两个以上的人在一起吧 。恰恰相反 。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估 ，并 在他们的位置 、情况和 / 或需要的情况下 ，只会负责 。 Many business executives confuse leader