2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题12语法填空含解析.docVIP

最新教育教学资料精选 专题卷十二语法填空 1•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grocery store owner in Japa n recen tly paid $11,000 1 . a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roma n (红宝石罗马葡萄) variety. He now pla ns 2 . (put) them on display in his store and the n give them away to a few lucky shoppers. Special fruits 3. (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. Its also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4 . (occasi on) like weddi ngs, bus in ess meet ings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops sell ing only the rarest, most perfect products 5. are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible. The 30 grapes 6 . (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roma n variety harvested this seas on. They were the size of ping pong balls. To be worthy of the Ruby Roma n label, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7 . also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 8 . (in troduce) to the Japa nese fruit market in 2008 and their price has bee n going up 9. (sharp) ever since. Un surpris in gly, these grapes set a new record for the worlds 10 . (expe nsive) grapes. 【答案】 1. for 2. to put 3. are 4. occasions 5. that 6. bought 7. but 8. introduced 9. sharply 10. most expe nsive 【解析】 葡萄是一f中常见的水果，但是在日本一串葡萄却卖出了$11^0的高价，创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录. 1+血考查介i司*固定搭配；凶ymowyforEf为某物付出多少钱〜 2. ©put考查非谓语动词* plan后面跟不定式作宾语丿故壇toputc 3-晅考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是复数名词Mi对而且根据语境可知此处是指一种社会习俗，应该 用一般现在时、故填arse 4. occasions考查名词。此处指场合”，是可数名词，根据 some判断填occasions。 5. that考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词 products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填 that。 6. bought考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语， buy和grapes之间是被动 关系，用过去分词，故填 bought o 7. but考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系 最新教育教学资料精选最新教育教学资料精选 introduced 考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本， 故填 introduced 。 9. sharply 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填 sharply 。 10. most expensive考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录， 故填most expensive 。 【题型】语法填空 【难度】一般 2•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequen