【精品课件】英语Unit5RevealingnatureUsinglanguage课件外研版.pptVIP

Unit 5　Revealing nature Using language 语法精讲·深化学习 过去完成时(Past perfect) 【情境探究】 观察上面对话, 并根据提示完成句子。 1. 当我到达车站时, 火车已经走了。 When I arrived at the station, the train _______. ? 2. 我原以为他会告诉我实情。 I ___________he could tell me the truth. ? 3. 到上学期结束的时候, 我们已经学习了3 500个英语单词了。 By the end of the last term, we ___________3, 500 English words. ? had left had thought had learned 【要义详析】 一、过去完成时的定义 过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet), 也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语: since +时间点, for + 时间段)。如: *(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She had split up with her husband the week before. 一周前她和丈夫分手了。 *(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Never had he earned so much money before in his life. 他一生中从未赚过这么多钱。 *When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child. 他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。 *By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college. 杰克从英国回到家时, 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。 二、过去完成时的结构 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。 三、过去完成时的应用 1. 与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样, 使用它的主要依据是看其是否 发生在“过去的过去”。如: *(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 那年早些时候, 一场洪水袭击了这个 地区, 洪水造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。 *I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years. 上个月我被派到那个村子去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。 *After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间后, 船上他的房间里摆满了他收集的动植物标本。 2. 过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如: *(2020·江苏高考)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 他说, 他听到了保护这些箱子的呼声, 也看到其中一些被列为历史建筑。 *Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 达尔文怀疑, 这些雀类是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的, 他们很久以前就来到了 这个岛上。 3. 动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如: *(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 结果并不如我所愿。 *We