七年级英语Unit15Whatdopeopleeat人教四年制版知识精讲.docx

七年级英语 Unit 15 What do people eat? 人教四年制 【本讲教育信息 】 一 . 教学内容： Unit 15 What do people eat? 二 . 重点、难点 1. 简单句的五种基本句型 2. so, nor, neither 引导的倒装句 三 . 具体内容： 简单句的五种基本句型 简单句是若干词或词组（不包括从句）按照英语的语法结构规律组合，意思相对完整， 即为简单句。简单句一般都包含一组主谓结构（包括祈使句在内的省略句除外） ，主谓结构 的组合可出现一主一谓，一主多谓，多主一谓和多主多谓等几种情况。 1. 主语 +连系动词 +表语 The cat is black.这是只黑猫。 Wanghai ’sfather is a doctor. 王海的父亲是一个医生。 Please keep quiet! 请安静！ 2. 主语 +不及物动词 The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。 This machine works well. 这台机器运转的很好。 Think more. 多思。 3. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 We often have pizza. 我们常吃比萨。 Have you had dinner yet? 你吃过午饭吗？ Now we all study English seriously. 我们现在都认真学习英语。 4. 主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 My father gave me a lot of books. 我父亲给了我很多书。 The old man told them a story. 这位老者给他们讲了一个故事。 Pass me the pen, please.请把笔递给我。 5. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾补 They made him president of the Royal Society. 他们推举他为皇家学会主席。 They show us around company. 他们带我们参观公司。 I could hear the rain falling on the roof. 我听得见雨水落在屋顶上的声音。 注： 常用宾语补足语的动词有： make , have , get , keep , set , consider , think , regard , wish , call , name （ 1） Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝些汤吧。 help oneself to sth … .. 随便吃喝 Help yourselves at home. Help yourself to some more chicken. 喝汤用 eat/have soup （2） so, nor, neither 引导的倒装句 ① so 用来代替上文所提到的内容，以避免重复。 — They eat a lot of beaf in England. — So do we. — I can skate. — So can my brother. — They went to Qingdao last week. — So did Peter. ② nor, neither 专门用于否定句中， 作用与 so 一致， 用来代替上文所提到的内容， 以避 免重复。 He can never swim in the river. Nor/Neither can he. I haven ’tfinished my job. Nor/Neither have I . ③ so +主语 +助动词 It was cold yesterday. 表示赞同前者所说情况，意为“的确如此” So it was. Isn’tthe ball under the bed? Oh, so it is. （ 3）In New York, Moscow, Paris, London and even in some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. ① even adv. 甚至 The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. This book is so easy that even a child can read it. ② find it + 形容词 +to