虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.pptVIP

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 第一页，共7页。 表示对现在情况的虚拟 从句：If+主语+过去式(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+动词原形： 1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱） 5．If he studied harder,he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 第二页，共7页。 表示对将来情况的虚拟 从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+过去式