艾利·高德拉特-详解.docx

? ? ? ? ? 艾利·高德拉特-详解 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (重定向自Eli Goldratt) 本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。 高德拉特（Eliyahu M. Goldratt） 高德拉特（Eliyahu M. Goldratt）：“约束理论”的创造者 目录 1 高德拉特简介 2 Work 3 高德拉特的4部管理著作 4 高德拉特的主要著作 5 参考文献 高德拉特简介 　　艾利·高德拉特(Eliyahu M. Goldratt，1947年3月31日－2011年6月11日)，是以色列物理学家、企业管理大师，“TOC制约法”的创造者。他的第一部作品《目标》大胆借用小说的笔法，说明如何通过近乎常识的逻辑推理，解决复杂的管理问题，结果一炮走红。 　　高德拉特20岁时就立志要教导别人思考的方法，他对于传播观念抱有极大的狂热，可以一天只睡3个小时，奔波于世界各地发表演说。他还创立了“高德拉特机构”，并在全球广设分部，以此来训练TOC人才，推广“TOC制约法”，辅导对象包括通用汽车、波音飞机在内的诸多知名企业，以及包括教师、美国空军将领在内的各行业知名人士。 　　继《目标》之后，高德拉特相继出版了《绝不是靠运气》、《关键链》和《仍然不足够》三本企业管理小说以及数本“TOC制约法”理论专著，在全球各地引起了强烈反响。 　　《醒悟》是高德拉特博士在2011年6月11日逝世前出版的最后一本企管小说。 Work After some experience helping Israeli manufacturers, Goldratt left the academic world to join a company called Creative Output. The company developed and sold a software package, the Optimized Production Technology (OPT). OPT was billed as the first software to provide finite capacity scheduling for production environments. This software and the principles behind it were analyzed by a number of major publications[1]. Goldratt was actively involved in many controversies such as Cost Accounting x Throughput Accounting[2] and culminated in the publication of A Town Without Walls[3]. Within the company Goldratt noticed elements that made him uncomfortable[4] several software implementations did not come close to their estimated potential. After some work Goldratt discovered that the habits, and assumptions (paradigms) of employees and managers prior to using the software were still prominent and negatively influenced results after implementation[4]. His answer was the book The Goal that took 13 months to write. After completion the book was not well received by the company staff and by large publishers[4]. Finally, with help from Larry Gadd the owner of North River Press, the book was published and became a great success[5]. After a while Goldratt noticed that many implementations were conducted using the Book but not t