矿井通风专业外文文献翻译.docx

外文资料原文 An intelligent hybrid system for surface coal mine safety analysis a b s t r a c t ： Analysis of safety in surface coal mines represents a very complex process. Published studies on mine safety analysis are usually based on research related to accidents statistics and hazard identification with risk assessment within the mining industry. Discussion in this paper is focused on the application of AI methods in the analysis of safety in mining environment. Complexity of the subject matter requires a high level of expert knowledge and great experience. The solution was found in the creation of a hybrid system PROTECTOR, whose knowledge base representsa formalization of the expert knowledge in the mine safety field. The main goal of the system is the estimation of mining environment as one of the significant components of general safety state in a mine. This global goal is subdivided into a hierarchical structure of subgoals where each subgoal can be viewed as the estimation of a set of parameters (gas, dust, climate, noise, vibration, illumination, geotechnical hazard) which determine the general mine safety state and category of hazard in mining environment. Both the hybrid nature of the system and the possibilities it offers are illustrated through a case study using field data related to an existing Serbian surface coal mine. 1. Introduction One of the most important and also most complex problems encountered in surface coal mines is safety analysis. An appro- priate and reliable solution for this problem is vital for the working process in mines with surface exploitation. Published studies on mine safety analysis are usually based on research related toaccidents statistics (Kecojevic and Radomsky, 2004; Karra, 2005; Bennett and Passmore, 1986; Marovelli, 1981). Several studies have been conducted on hazard identification and risk assessment (South African Mining Industry, 2003; Jo