2018-2020语填真题及解析.pdfVIP

2018-2020 语法填空真题汇总 2020 全国I 卷 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( ) the name was inspired by an ancient 探测器 — Chinese moon goddess —___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( ) more so ___65___ the familiar near side. 环形山 ， Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】 61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its 关注公众号【高中资料君】第一时间免费更新押题课 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无 人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 61. —— 考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号 名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神 ——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处要填的是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week 可知 应使用一般过去时，故填touched 。 61. 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处要修饰形容词challenging ， 应使用extreme 的副词形式，故填extremely 。 63. 考查定语从