常用积分换元公式.docVIP

第一类换元积分法 部分常用的凑微分公式: (1) dx = —d{ax + b) a (2) xndx - 1 J(x/l+,) n + \ (3) — dx = d(y/x) 2y/X (4) (5) —dx = d(\n x) X (6) exdx = d(ex) (7) cos.xzZx=J(sinx) (8) sin xdx = -J (cos x) 常用的凑微分公式 积分类型 换元公式 1. | f (ax+ b}dx =丄打3 + b)d(ax + b) u=ax+b 2. J f(x2 + a)xdx = — J/(x2 +a)d(x2 +a) w = x2 +a 3. J/(xfl)xn_,d￥ =丄Jf(xH)dxn u = x 4. J7(x)扑=出(疋)+圧 “ =x 第一换元 5. j f(y/x)-^=dx = 2 f /(V7y/Vx U = y[x 积分法 J X X J X X 1 W =— X 7. J /(In x) ? -L/x = J/(In at) J (In x) u = In x 8. \f(exyexdx = \f{exW u = ex 9? J /(sin x) - cos xdx = j /(sin x)d sin x u = sin .v J /(cos x)? sin xdx = -J /(cos x)d cos x u =