高三英语一轮复习优质课件6：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.pptxVIP

一轮复习Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors重点句式1.If only it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样该多好呀！if only ...后跟的句子谓语用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，意为“要是……该有多好，但愿……”。辨析　if only/only if词汇含义if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。注意：“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子部分倒装运用(1)选词填空(if only, only if)。①________________ you are aware of the importance of English can you learn it well.②__________________ both sides accept the argreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.③Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. ________________ I had worked hard at it!(2)用所给词的适当形式填空①Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ______________ (have)a warm and harmonious family.父母不停地争吵快把我逼疯了，要是我有一个温暖和睦的家就好了。②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners __________(pay) enough attention to the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！答案：(1)①Only if　②Only if　③If only　(2)①had　②had paid2．Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。该句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作状语，表结果。句式精析不定式短语用作结果状语，若表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果，常在不定式前加only来强调惊讶与失望。例句 He wanted to speed up, only to be drowned in the crowd. 他想要加快速度, 结果却被人群淹没, 寸步难行。I returned home from work, only to find my house broken into.我下班后回到家中,结果只是发现我家被人破门而入了.运用根据括号内的汉语意思完成句子。①He was well prepared for the interview, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(结果被告知面试取消了)．②I spent four years in getting a degree, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(结果发现工作很难找)．答案：①only to be told that the interview was cancelled/ called off　②only to learn that there are few jobs for me3. So we think it reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。think it +n./ adj. + to do sth句式精析 it作形式宾语，后加形容词或名词作宾补，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。这样的动词还有feel，find，consider，make 等。 运用根据汉语