一般过去时ppt[文字可编辑].ppt

过去 A 一般 时态 1 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示 过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态 。 行为动词 ( 即实义动词 ) 的 过去式没有人称 和数的变化 。 A 2 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 A 3 Please look at the sentences 我今年 12 岁 . am I ___ 12 years old this year . 我去年 11 岁 . was I ____ 11 years old last year . 他现在在北京。 is He ____ in Beijing now . 他昨天在上海。 was He ____ in Shanghai yesterday . A 4 他们今天在中国。 are They ____ in China today . 他们昨天在日本 。 They ____ in Japan were am/ is are was were A yesterday . 5 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 have I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning . I ____ noodles for breakfast 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 yesterday morning had 他每天都吃水果。 . He _____ fruit has every day . 昨天他吃了 3 个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples had yesterday . had A 6 have/ has I get up at 6:30 every morning . got I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday . He plays football every afternoon . played He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon . He does his homework every evening . did He ____ some reading last night . 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 A 7 They dont watch TV in the evening . didnt watch They _________ TV last night . She doesnt play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school didnt play yesterday . Do you go to school on foot every day ? go ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday . Did Does he go to school by bus every day ? go Did ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday ? dont/ doesnt do/ does A didnt did 8 1. 谓语构成 2. 动词 be was , were 3. 动词 have, has had 4. 助动词 行为动词用过去式 do, does did .( was,were 除外 ) I They went went to school yesterday. to school yesterday. A 9 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本） 规则变化 1. 2. 一般加 以 e 结尾加 ed d work change — work — change ed d 3. 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 加 ed . stop — stop ped prefer — A prefer red 10 4. 改 以辅音字母加 y 为 i, 再加 ed y 结尾的词 , 先 study — stud ied 5. 不规则变化 .( 见不规则动词表 P102) A 11 规则动词过去式 -ed 的发音 1. 在以 清辅音 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / t / work ed / w 3 : k / t / 2. 在以 浊辅音或原音 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / d / ed live / l I v d / / play ed / pl e I d / / A 12 3. 在以 / t / 或 / d / 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / I d