振动下单颗粒动力学行为的研究.pdfVIP

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………II Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………III 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1 第一章 颗粒物质简介…………………………………………………5 1.1 颗粒物质的现状、研究的意义 1.2 颗粒物质的堆积密度………………………………………………… 1.3 粮仓效应………………………………………………………………… 1.4 颗粒中力的分布………………………………………………………… 1.5 振动引起的颗粒对流和斑图………………………………………… 第二章 竖直振动颗粒床中的倍周期运动 2.1 试验装置及内容 2.2 试验结果 2.3 试验分析及探讨 .第三章 振动下单颗粒物质的动力学行为…………………………………… . 3.1 建立物理模型及理论分析 3.2 数值计算探讨 3.3 总结 参考文献……………………………………………………………………… 致谢……………………………………………………………………… 附录……………………………………………………………………… 摘 要 颗粒物质有这么许多不同于液体和固体的性质，而生产和生活中颗粒物质又很常见，对于颗 粒物质人们通过试验和计算机模拟对这些自组织现象进行了广泛的研究，并取得了许多结果；但目前还很难从 理论上对振动条件下颗粒体系的各种行为进行解释。为了简化问题,避开大量颗粒频繁碰撞所带来的复杂性，首 先只对单个颗粒在振动环境下的动力学行为进行研究。利用完全非弹性的小球与台面碰撞，研究颗粒物质在振 动条件下冲击力随约化振动加速度的改变出现的倍周期运动。 关键词：颗粒物质、倍周期、完全非弹性碰撞 Abstract Particulate matter there are so many different from the nature of the liquid and solid, and particulate matter in production and life are common, for people in particulate matter by experiment and computer simulation carried out extensive research of the self-organized phenomenon, and obtained many results; But it is difficult to theoretically to the various behavior of particles under the condition of vibration system to explain. In order to simplify the problem, to avoid a large number of particle collisions frequently brought about by the complexity, the first only on the dynamics of a single particle in the vibration environment behavior study. Using the completely inelastic ball collisions with mesa, the particulate matter under the condition of vibration impact along with the change of reduced vibration acceleration of periodic motion. Keywords：Particulate matter、Cycle times、Completely